What is this new 3.8 percent Medicare tax everyone is talking about? If your income is defined as ‘high,’ meaning you earn more than $200,000 as a single filer and more than $250,000 as a married couple filing jointly, this new tax will affect you. Fortunately, we have some time to digest the concept and potentially plan accordingly, because the tax does not go into effect until 2013.
The tax results from the new health care reform law. First, let’s review the current Medicare tax: At present, the Medicare tax is a “payroll” tax of 2.9 percent. Employees pay 1.45 percent and their respective employers pay the other 1.45 percent. Self-employed workers pay the entire 2.9 percent.
Under the new law, high income households will pay (at least) an additional 0.9 percent on income over the thresholds listed above. This means that taxpayers will pay 2.35 percent total ...